Urban planning is a technical and political process concerned with the development and design of land use and the built environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks. Urban planning deals with physical layout of human settlements. Regional Development Planning; Issues and Realities 41st ISoCaRP Congress 2005 1 REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING - ISSUES AND REALITIES Introduction “The urban population in the Asian and Pacific region between 1991 and 2020 is expected to rise from 991 million to 2.44 billion. This means an additional 1.4 billion people will be living in. Of Urban and Regional Studies, Department of City and Regional Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “There Isard gathered a group of graduate students including Gerald Carrothers, Robert Coughlin, Thomas Reiner, Eugene Schooler, Benjamin Stevens, and Thomas Vietorisz, who aided him not only in his expanding research activities. The Urban and Regional PlanningNo. 3 of 2015 23 THE URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING ACT, 2015 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I PRELIMINARY Section 1. Short title 2. Interpretation 3. Principles and standards for urban and regional planning 4. Inconsistencies between Acts 5. Integrated decision-making processes PART II PLANNING MANAGEMENT AND A.

Regional planning deals with the efficient placement of land-use activities, infrastructure, and settlement growth across a larger area of land than an individual city or town. Regional planning is a sub-field of urban planning as it relates land use practices on a broader scale. It also includes formulating laws that will guide the efficient planning and management of such said regions.^[1]

Regions require various land uses; protection of farmland, cities, industrial space, transportation hubs and infrastructure, military bases, and wilderness. Regional planning is the science of efficient placement of infrastructure and zoning for the sustainable growth of a region. Advocates for regional planning such as new urbanist Peter Calthorpe, promote the approach because it can address region-wide environmental, social, and economic issues which may necessarily require a regional focus.

A ‘region’ in planning terms can be administrative or at least partially functional, and is likely to include a network of settlements and character areas. In most European countries, regional and national plans are ‘spatial’ directing certain levels of development to specific cities and towns in order to support and manage the region depending on specific needs, for example supporting or resisting polycentrism.

Nomenclature[edit]

Although the term 'regional planning' is nearly universal in English-speaking countries the areas covered and specific administrative set ups vary widely. In North America, regional planning may encompass more than one state, such as the Regional Plan Association, or a larger conurbation or network of settlements. North American regional planning is likely to cover a much larger area than the Regional Assemblies of the UK; both, however, are equally 'regional' in nature.

Principles[edit]

Specific interventions and solutions will depend entirely on the needs of each region in each country, but generally speaking, regional planning at the macro level will seek to:

Resist development in flood plains or along earthquake faults. These areas may be utilised as parks, or unimproved farmland.
Designate transportation corridors using hubs and spokes and considering major new infrastructure
Some thought into the various ‘role’s settlements in the region may play, for example some may be administrative, with others based upon manufacturing or transport.
Consider designating essential nuisance land uses locations, including waste disposal.
Designate Green belt land or similar to resist settlement amalgamation and protect the environment.
Set regional level ‘policy’ and zoning which encourages a mix of housing values and communities.
Consider building codes, zoning laws and policies that encourage the best use of the land.
Allocation of land.

References[edit]

^'Growing Smart Legislative Guidebook: Chapter 6 Regional Planning'. American Planning Association. American Planning Association Press. Retrieved 22 December 2017.

Urban And Regional Planning Salary

Jonathan Barnett, Planning for a New Century: The Regional Agenda, ISBN1-55963-806-0
Peter Calthorpe & William Fulton, The Regional City: Planning for the End of Sprawl, ISBN1-55963-784-6

External links[edit]

Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regional_planning&oldid=912522744'

Introduction to urban and regional planning pdf

What Is Urban And Regional Planning Pdf Free

Partizánske in Slovakia – an example of a typical planned European industrial city founded in 1938 together with a shoemaking factory in which practically all adult inhabitants of the city were employed.

Urban planning is a technical and political process concerned with the development and design of land use and the built environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks.^[1] Urban planning deals with physical layout of human settlements.^[2] The primary concern is the public welfare,^[1]^[2] which includes considerations of efficiency, sanitation, protection and use of the environment,^[1] as well as effects on social and economic activities.^[3] Urban planning is considered an interdisciplinary field that includes social engineering and design sciences. It is closely related to the field of urban design and some urban planners provide designs for streets, parks, buildings and other urban areas.^[4] Urban planning is also referred to as urban and regional planning, regional planning, town planning, city planning, rural planning, urban development or some combination in various areas worldwide.

Urban planning guides orderly development in urban, suburban and rural areas. Although predominantly concerned with the planning of settlements and communities, urban planning is also responsible for the planning and development of water use and resources, rural and agricultural land, parks and conserving areas of natural environmental significance. Practitioners of urban planning are concerned with research and analysis, strategic thinking, architecture, urban design, public consultation, policy recommendations, implementation and management.^[2] Enforcement methodologies include governmental zoning, planning permissions, and building codes,^[1] as well as private easements and restrictive covenants.^[5]

Urban planners work with the cognate fields of architecture, landscape architecture, civil engineering, and public administration to achieve strategic, policy and sustainability goals. Early urban planners were often members of these cognate fields. Today urban planning is a separate, independent professional discipline. The discipline is the broader category that includes different sub-fields such as land-use planning, zoning, economic development, environmental planning, and transportation planning.^[6]

8External links

History[edit]

Berlin - Siegessäule. Spacious and organized city planning in Germany was official government policy dating back to Nazi rule.^[7]

There is evidence of urban planning and designed communities dating back to the Mesopotamian, Indus Valley, Minoan, and Egyptian civilizations in the third millennium BCE. Archeologists studying the ruins of cities in these areas find paved streets that were laid